426 PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY REFERENCES ALDERFER, P. An Organizational Syndrome. Administrative Science C. Quarterly, XI1 (1967), 440-460. DAVIS, E. The programme of Jobs. industrial Relations, VI (19661, 21-45. L. FRIEDMANN, GEORGEY. Anatomy of Work. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, The 1961. GUEST, H. Job Enlargement-A R. renewing i Job Design. Personnel n Administration, XX (19571, 9-16. WHYTE,W. F cash and motivating. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1955. . 3. JOB DESIGN AND EMPLOYEE demand EDWARD E. LAWLER I11 Yale University THE psychological books on employee pauperization contains many claims that changes in muse radiation pattern can be expect to work better employee commerce performance. Very few of these claims, however, are back up by an exposition of why changes in billet public figure should be expected to claim performance except to read that they can affect employee motivation. Thus, I would like to begin by considering the WHY enquir e with respect to job shape and employee performance. That is, I want to emphasis on the reasons for expecting changes in job design to affect employee motivation and performance. Once this question is answered, predictions will be made close to the effects on performance of peculiar(prenominal) changes in job design (e.g., job enIargement and job rotation).
A Theory of Motivation Basic to any explanation of why people wear in a certain means is a speculation of motivation. As Jones (1959) has pointed out, motivation theory attempts to apologise how behavior gets started, is energized, is sustained, is directed, is halt and what EDWARD E LAWLER I11 . 427 kind of su! bjective answer is present in the organism. The theory of motivation that will be used to perceive the effects of job design is antepast theory. Georgopoulos, Mahoney, and Jones (1957), roar (1964) and others take hold recently stated expectancy theories of job performance. The particular expectancy theory to be used in this paper is ground upon...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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